The following tests can be used to identify hepatitis B or its complications: a blood test. Acute or chronic hepatitis B can be identified by blood testing, which can also inform your healthcare professional of the condition. You can also find out if you are immune to the illness with a straightforward blood test.
a liver ultrasound. The degree of liver damage can be determined by transient elastography, a specialized ultrasound.
a liver biopsy. To screen for liver disease, your doctor could take a small sample of your liver for testing. It’s known as a liver biopsy. Your healthcare professional will poke your liver with a tiny needle during this test.
Screening healthy people for hepatitis B
Health care providers sometimes test certain healthy people for hepatitis B infection because the virus can damage the liver before causing signs and symptoms. Talk to your provider about screening for hepatitis B infection if you:
- Are pregnant
- Live with someone who has hepatitis B
- Have had many sexual partners
- Have had sex with someone who has hepatitis B
- Are a man who has sex with men
- Have a history of a sexually transmitted illness
- Have HIV or hepatitis C
- Have a liver enzyme test with unexplained abnormal results
- Receive kidney dialysis
- Take medications that suppress the immune system, such as those used to prevent rejection after an organ transplant
- Use illegal injected drugs
- Are in prison
- Were born in a country where hepatitis B is common, including Asia, the Pacific Islands, Africa and Eastern Europe
- Have parents or adopted children from places where hepatitis B is common, including Asia, the Pacific Islands, Africa and Eastern Europe
After exposure, medical care is given to avoid hepatitis B infection.
Call your doctor as soon as you realize you’ve been exposed to the hepatitis B virus. It’s critical to be aware of your hepatitis B vaccination status. Your medical professional will ask you about the timing and nature of your exposure.
Immunoglobulin (an antibody) injections given within 24 hours of virus contact may aid in preventing the development of hepatitis B. If you’ve never had the hepatitis B vaccine, you should do so at the same time as this treatment since it only offers transient protection.
treatment for hepatitis B infection in its acute stage
You may not require treatment if your doctor determines that your hepatitis B infection is acute, which means that it will pass quickly and naturally. As an alternative, your healthcare professional can advise rest, wholesome eating, plenty of fluids, and attentive observation while your body battles the infection. To avoid problems, antiviral medications or a hospital stay are required in severe cases.
Chronic hepatitis B infection treatment
Treatment is typically required for the rest of a person’s life after being diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B. If the virus is causing liver inflammation or scarring, a condition known as cirrhosis, if you have other illnesses like hepatitis C or HIV, or if you are pregnant, you will need to decide whether to start treatment.
therapy for persistent hepatitis B infection
Most persons who are diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B require lifelong therapy. Starting therapy will depend on a number of variables, such as if the virus is producing cirrhosis, or scarring or inflammation of the liver, as well as other diseases like hepatitis C or HIV, as well as whether your immune system is being compromised by medication or an ailment. The use of treatment lowers your risk of developing liver disease and stops you from spreading the illness to others.
Chronic hepatitis B treatment options include:
drugs that fight viruses. A number of antiviral medications, such as entecavir (Baraclude), tenofovir (Viread), lamivudine (Epivir), adefovir (Hepsera), and telbivudine, can aid in the fight against the virus and reduce the rate at which it can harm your liver. They are consumed
These medications are ingested orally. To improve treatment response, your doctor may advise taking two of these drugs at once or taking one of these drugs along with interferon.
injections of interferon. An anti-infection agent the body produces is called interferon alfa-2b (Intron A), which is a synthetic version of it. After finishing a limited course of medication, it is primarily used by young persons with hepatitis B who want to avoid long-term treatment or women who may want to become pregnant in a few years. While receiving interferon therapy, women should practice contraception. Using interferon when pregnant is not advised. Depression, trouble breathing, nausea, and vomiting are possible side effects.
an organ transplant. A liver transplant may be an option if your liver has sustained significant damage. The surgeon removes your diseased liver during a liver transplant and replaces it with a healthy liver. Although a tiny percentage of transplanted livers originate from living donors who donate a portion of their livers, most transplanted livers come from deceased donors.
The development of more hepatitis B medications continues.
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in terms of length to suit me. I have many RL polo shirts, and this one is by far the longest. I dont understand why.
This shirt goes completely past my rear end. If I wore it with ordinary shorts, you
probably wouldnt be able to see the shorts at all – completely hidden by the shirt. It needs to be 4 to 5 inches shorter
in terms of length to suit me. I have many RL polo shirts, and this one is by far the longest. I dont understand why